Research Areas

The following is a brief overview of the key areas of expertise (both the theoretical and application-oriented aspects) within the PSE group. What makes the PSE@LSU unique is its ability to integrate these areas into devising innovative solutions for highly complex systems.



Total process monitoring and process supervision
The advent of faster and more reliable computer systems has revolutionized the manner in which industrial processes are monitored and controlled. Once thought of as just data logging and storage units, these computer systems now perform sophisticated computer-based control strategies as well as real-time simulation and optimization. These advances have resulted in the generation of a large amount of process data, yet the task of interpreting and analyzing this data is daunting; operators have neither the time, nor often, the expertise to effectively monitor this information. The PSEG is investigating an automated support system, which can manage plant data and help make decisions about operational status.

The PSEG is aiming to create the theoretical framework, to develop and implement an advanced Integrated Support System (ISS) for process monitoring, data analysis and interpretation, event detection and diagnosis as well as operations support for chemical and petrochemical manufacturing.

Related Projects:
- Robust Multi-scale Approach for Process Monitoring
- Integrated Supervision Systems
- Expert Systems in Polymerization Processes
- Robust Data Reconcelliation
Particulate and polymerisation processes
A large sector of the chemical processing industry may be classified as particulate in nature. The PSEG is looking at ways of producing particulate products with desired end-qualities such as the particle size in the case of a pharmaceutical compound or the molecular weight for a polymer product. In addition to the lack of appropriate on-line instrumentation necessary to close the control loop, the direct measurement of some properties (e.g. particle number, heat of reaction, etc.) cannot be accomplished.

Alternative means of measurement are being investigated by the PSEG, which is actively looking at the development of soft-sensors for this purpose. To be able to offer particulate processes the chance to achieve major improvements in process operation and product quality, a holistic approach is required. A viable solution here is to integrate advanced knowledge and process understanding, knowledge-based systems, mathematical modelling, soft-sensor technology and model-based control techniques into an effective model-based control strategy.

Related Projects:
- Optimal Model-based Control of Polymerization Reactors
- Optimal Model-based Control of Crystalliazation Processes
- Production of Nanocrystals for Pharmaceutical Products
- Advanced Operation of Spray-drying for Pharmaceutical Products
- Expert Systems in Polymerization Processes
- Coagulation Studies in Polymerization Reactors
Multi-scale modelling of complex systems
Multi-scale modelling addresses the construction of mathematical models via the description of diverse physical and chemical phenomena occurring at different space and time scales. While traditional process modelling has experienced an enormous progress during the last decade, novel multi-scale modelling methodologies and applications can potentially resolve some obstacles in the scope and applicability of model-based technology during the fore coming years.

PSEG has actively engaged with multi-scale modelling of complex and distributed parameter systems within pilot-plant and industrial manufacturing facilities, in an attempt to contribute towards a widespread of areas that range from nanotechnology and product design to process operability and plant scheduling.

Related Projects:
- Production of Nanocrystals for Pharmaceutical Products
- Integrated Framework for Advanced Operation of Industrial Digesters
- Coagulation Studies in Polymerization Reactors
Advanced/robust optimal process control
In PSEG, linear model-based control techniques are developed and implemented to ensure the advanced operation of pilot-scale process facilities, while optimising nominal and transient process performance without violating operating constraints. This is achieved by combining state-of-the-art modelling and optimisation languages with modern control system architecture for total process monitoring and control. Additionally, PSEG actively researches into non-linear large-scale model-based control of complex systems in an attempt to increase the relevance of non-trivial control technologies that drive operational constraints to an optimal state of process safety, environmental-friendliness and profitability.

Related Projects:
- Optimal Model-based Control of Polymerization Reactors
- Optimal Model-based Control of Industrial Reactors
- Integrated Framework for Advanced Operation of Industrial Digesters
Process design and operation
The continual emphasis on energy saving and environmental protection has driven process systems engineers, including design and operations engineers, to involve a number of crucial steps in developing a design of a chemical process. Process design teams are required to integrate their designed processes to satisfy economical, environmental and social objectives, while at the same time maintaining the process within a satisfactory operational performance.

The PSEG aims to develop an overall integrated approach allowing all relevant objectives to be formulated and accounted for during the design/retrofit stages of a processing plant. We focus on developing a general framework for such a methodology that incorporates economical, environmental and operational performances for assessing various levels of process integration for a given process.

Related Projects:
- Integration of Design and Control via Multi-objective Optimization
IT and computer-aided process engineering (IT&CAPE)
Multi-scale modelling addresses the construction of mathematical models via the description of diverse physical and chemical phenomena occurring at different space and time scales. While traditional process modelling has experienced an enormous progress during the last decade, novel multi-scale modelling methodologies and applications can potentially resolve some obstacles in the scope and applicability of model-based technology during the fore coming years.

PSEG has actively engaged with multi-scale modelling of complex and distributed parameter systems within pilot-plant and industrial manufacturing facilities, in an attempt to contribute towards a widespread of areas that range from nanotechnology and product design to process operability and plant scheduling.

Related Projects:
- Integrated Supervision Systems
- Open Architectures for Advanced Real-time Operation
- Remote Operation of Pilot Facilities

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